| 304 Stainless Steel | Strong, durable, hygienic, and widely suitable for general architectural hardware. | Satin Brushed Polished | Residential interiors, offices, retail spaces, kitchens, and general commercial doors. | Excellent indoors; suitable outdoors in normal environments when properly maintained. | High | Wipe with a soft cloth and mild detergent. Avoid chloride-based cleaners and abrasive pads. | Clean, modern, and practical with a visible metal texture. |
| 316 Stainless Steel | High durability with improved resistance to chlorides and coastal or humid conditions. | Satin Brushed PVD Coated | Marine locations, coastal homes, swimming-pool areas, healthcare facilities, and high-humidity projects. | Excellent indoors and outdoors, especially in demanding environments. | Very high | Regularly remove salt, dirt, and standing moisture. Use a non-abrasive cleaner. | Professional, robust, and suited to contemporary architectural designs. |
| Solid Brass | Dense, substantial feel; naturally warm appearance; suitable for detailed machining and knurling. | Natural Brass Antique Brass Brushed Brass PVD Brass Tone | Luxury residences, boutique hospitality, heritage-inspired interiors, and statement entrance doors. | Best indoors; exterior use depends on protective coating and local climate. | Moderate to high | Finish may develop a natural patina unless lacquered or otherwise protected. Avoid harsh chemicals. | Warm, premium, tactile, and visually distinctive. |
| Zinc Alloy | Cost-effective, easy to cast, and available in a broad range of decorative shapes and finishes. | Matte Black Chrome Brushed Nickel Bronze Tone | Interior residential doors, apartments, offices, furniture doors, and budget-conscious renovations. | Primarily recommended for dry indoor environments. | Moderate indoors | Keep dry and clean. Coating damage can expose the base metal to corrosion. | Versatile and decorative, with many color and surface options. |
| Aluminum | Lightweight, easy to handle, and naturally resistant to atmospheric corrosion. | Anodized Silver Anodized Black Powder Coated | Lightweight doors, offices, public buildings, contemporary interiors, and projects where reduced hardware weight matters. | Suitable indoors and outdoors when the finish and alloy are selected for the environment. | High | Clean with mild soap and water. Avoid alkaline cleaners that can damage anodized surfaces. | Minimal, lightweight, and well suited to modern architectural styles. |
| Powder-Coated Steel | Rigid and impact-resistant, with a broad choice of opaque colors and textures. | Matte Black White Custom RAL Color | Industrial interiors, commercial fit-outs, schools, workshops, and high-traffic applications. | Indoors; exterior use requires a suitable substrate, coating system, and edge protection. | Moderate to high | Inspect chips and scratches because exposed steel may rust. Clean without abrasive tools. | Bold, architectural, and industrial with strong color presence. |
| Blackened or Patinated Metal | Creates a deliberately aged or darkened appearance while retaining the tactile character of knurling. | Blackened Oil-Rubbed Patinated | Feature doors, hospitality interiors, restaurants, galleries, and rustic or industrial design schemes. | Generally preferred indoors; outdoor use requires a durable protective treatment. | Varies by base metal | Follow the selected treatment requirements; periodic waxing or oiling may be needed. | Textured, artisanal, and character-rich; color variation may occur naturally. |