1000BASE-SX 1 Gb/s | Multimode OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, or OM5 | OM1: 62.5/125 µm OM2–OM5: 50/125 µm | 850 nm | 275 m on OM1 550 m on OM2–OM5 | Duplex LC or duplex SC | Use an SX-compatible multimode converter. Verify whether the unit has an SFP slot or a fixed optical port. |
1000BASE-LX 1 Gb/s | Single-mode OS1 or OS2 Multimode is possible with approved mode-conditioning hardware | Single-mode: approximately 9/125 µm | 1310 nm | Up to 5 km over single-mode fiber | Duplex LC or duplex SC | Do not connect an LX single-mode optic directly to an SX-only converter. Check optical budget and fiber type at both ends. |
10GBASE-SR 10 Gb/s | Multimode OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, or OM5 | 50/125 µm or 62.5/125 µm, depending on grade | 850 nm | 33 m on OM1 82 m on OM2 300 m on OM3 400 m on OM4/OM5 | Duplex LC; MPO-12 for parallel-optics implementations | For new 10 Gb/s links, OM3 or better is normally preferred. Confirm the converter supports 10GBASE-SR and the required transceiver form factor. |
10GBASE-LR 10 Gb/s | Single-mode OS1 or OS2 | Approximately 9/125 µm | 1310 nm | Up to 10 km | Duplex LC or duplex SC | Choose a single-mode LR converter when the link exceeds multimode limits or must support campus and metropolitan distances. |
25GBASE-SR 25 Gb/s | Multimode OM3, OM4, or OM5 | 50/125 µm | 850 nm | 70 m on OM3 100 m on OM4/OM5 | Duplex LC | Use only converters and SFP28 modules designed for 25 Gb/s. The switch port, optic, fiber, and converter must share the same data rate. |
40GBASE-SR4 40 Gb/s | Multimode OM3, OM4, or OM5 | 50/125 µm | 850 nm | 100 m on OM3 150 m on OM4/OM5 | MPO-12, typically using 8 optical fibers | This is a parallel-fiber interface, not a standard two-fiber duplex link. Check MPO polarity, fiber count, and cassette compatibility. |
40GBASE-LR4 40 Gb/s | Single-mode OS1 or OS2 | Approximately 9/125 µm | 1310 nm wavelength band using four lanes | Up to 10 km | Duplex LC | Select an LR4-capable converter and use a matched duplex single-mode connection. Do not substitute an SR4 optic. |
100GBASE-SR4 100 Gb/s | Multimode OM3, OM4, or OM5 | 50/125 µm | 850 nm | 70 m on OM3 100 m on OM4/OM5 | MPO-12, typically using 8 optical fibers | Use a QSFP28-compatible converter or media platform. Verify MPO polarity, lane mapping, and whether breakout operation is supported. |
100GBASE-LR4 100 Gb/s | Single-mode OS1 or OS2 | Approximately 9/125 µm | 1310 nm wavelength band using four lanes | Up to 10 km | Duplex LC | For long-distance 100 Gb/s links, use matched LR4 optics and account for connector, splice, and cable attenuation in the optical budget. |
Building-to-building link 1–10 Gb/s | Single-mode OS2 for future expansion OM3/OM4 for shorter indoor links | OS2: approximately 9/125 µm OM3/OM4: 50/125 µm | 850 nm for multimode 1310 nm for single-mode | Up to 550 m on suitable multimode links Up to 10 km with common LR single-mode optics | Duplex LC or duplex SC | Single-mode OS2 generally provides greater distance flexibility. Confirm outdoor cable construction, grounding, surge protection, and environmental ratings. |
| Industrial or outdoor deployment | OS2 single-mode for long runs Ruggedized OM3/OM4 for short multimode runs | Typically 9/125 µm for single-mode | 1310 nm or 1550 nm, depending on optic | Distance depends on the selected optic; common Ethernet ranges are 10 km or more | LC, SC, or rugged sealed connectors | Prioritize operating temperature, ingress protection, vibration resistance, redundant power, DIN-rail mounting, and link-fault detection. |
| Connector matching reference | LC: compact duplex SC: larger push-pull connector MPO: multi-fiber connector | Connector size does not determine fiber mode | Must match the transceiver interface | No distance is defined by the connector alone | Use the exact connector type and polish: UPC or APC where specified | Never mate UPC and APC connectors directly. Confirm connector gender, key orientation, polarity, and adapter type before installation. |